\r\nLa première génération qui entre de plein droit dans la base est donc celle constituée par John Cage, Olivier Messiaen ou encore Elliott Carter.\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Contenus\u003C/h3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\nLes données sont progressivement mises à jour depuis juillet 2007, en remplacement de celles de l’ancienne version de la base, développée entre 1996 et 2001 par Marc Texier. L’information peut donc être incomplète pour certains compositeurs non encore traités : dans ce cas l’indication « ! Informations antérieures à 2002 » apparaît en haut de page. Pour tous les autres documents, la date de dernière mise à jour est indiquée en haut de page.\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Mises à jour et nouvelles entrées\u003C/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les mises à jour se font compositeur par compositeur. Pour un compositeur donné, sont systématiquement revus ou créés les documents suivants :\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n \u003Cli>la biographie\u003C/li>\r\n \u003Cli>le catalogue exhaustif de ses œuvres (y compris, si possible, les œuvres disparues, retirées ou posthumes)\u003C/li>\r\n \u003Cli>une liste de ressources bibliographiques, discographiques et internet,\u003C/li>\r\n \u003Cli>des éventuels documents attachés (Parcours de l’œuvre, interviews, analyses, notes de programme etc.)\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\nLa définition des priorités de mises à jour et nouvelles entrées des compositeurs s’opèrent suivant une méthodologie basée sur l’observation de la vie culturelle européenne :\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n \u003Cli>Avant chaque saison, nous relevons les programmations à venir des principaux festivals, institutions et ensembles musicaux européens investis dans le domaine de la création musicale. Cette observation s’opère par cercles concentriques en partant de l’activité propre de l’Ircam (année n-2), puis de celle des partenaires privilégiés (année n-1) jusqu’aux grandes institutions et festivals européens de création (année n) ;\u003C/li>\r\n \u003Cli>Chaque compositeur est crédité de points en fonction de l’importance et de l’intensité de l’activité musicale le concernant. Ce classement permet de définir les priorités pour chaque trimestre ;\u003C/li>\r\n \u003Cli>Si un compositeur n’a pas obtenu assez de points pour figurer dans les priorités, il cumule ceux-ci sur le trimestre suivant ; et ainsi remonte progressivement dans la liste des priorités.\u003C/li>\r\n \u003Cli>Une fois mis à jour, les documents attachés à un compositeur sont valables trois ans, après lesquels le processus décrit ci-dessus reprend.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\t\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Erreurs ou omissions\u003C/h3>\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\nSi la mise à jour est déjà effectuée (date postérieure à juin 2007) : nous invitons les musicologues, les compositeurs (ou leur éditeur) à nous signaler toute erreur ou omission importante. Elle sera corrigée, dans la mesure du possible, au cours du trimestre suivant. De même, nous les invitons à nous faire connaître leurs œuvres nouvelles, en mentionnant tous les éléments nécessaires à la création d’une fiche œuvre nouvelle.\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t\r\nSi la mise à jour n’est pas encore effectuée (indication : « mise à jour à venir ») : Les compositeurs peuvent nous signaler des erreurs ou omissions importantes. Ces indications seront prises en compte au moment de la mise à jour à venir. Un compositeur peut également demander le retrait de sa biographie dans l’attente de la mise à jour.\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\nPour cela : \u003Ca href=\"mailto:brahms-contenu[at]ircam[dot]fr\">écrire\u003C/a> à l’administrateur de publication\r\n\u003C/p>\r\n",{"id":14,"url":15,"titleFr":16,"titleEn":11,"contentFr":17,"contentEn":11},"a3cd05aa-3447-487a-b4fc-213ba0f77e6b","/copyrights/","Mention Légale","La reproduction de contenus de ce site Web, en tout ou partie, est formellement interdite sans la permission écrite de l'Ircam. Les textes, images, logos, codes sources sont la propriété de l'Ircam, ou de détenteurs avec lesquels l'Ircam a négocié les droits de reproduction à sa seule fin d'utilisation dans le cadre du site Brahms. Tout contrevenant s'expose à des poursuites judiciaires. ",{"id":19,"url":20,"titleFr":21,"titleEn":11,"contentFr":22,"contentEn":11},"9162642e-ea99-48c3-8d3b-2dc2a3f8ba45","/repertoire/about/","Projet Répertoire Ircam","\u003Cp>Le Projet Répertoire Ircam est une collection d’analyses musicales en ligne d’environ 70 œuvres crées à l’Ircam et considérées comme représentatives de la culture de l’institut tant sur le plan artistique que technologique.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Ce projet a débuté en 2006-2008 avec la création d’outils auteurs mises en œuvre par le département Interfaces Recherche/Création en collaboration avec le secteur recherche de l’institut. Les premières analyses ont été mises en ligne fin 2010 et il est prévu que la collection s’élargisse à un rythme de deux ou trois nouvelles analyse par an.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Plusieurs objectifs sont poursuivis par ce projet :\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>faire connaître les œuvres produites à l’Ircam à un public plus large,\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>montrer la relation entre l’idée musicale et les technologies utilisés,\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>identifier les nouveaux éléments du vocabulaire musical qui émergent à travers ces œuvres,\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>offrir un support d’information aux interprètes.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Chaque analyse est structurée en trois parties :\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\t\u003Cli>description générale de l’œuvre,\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>analyse des extraits de l’œuvre avec mise en relation de l’idée musicale et de l’écriture électronique,\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>la liste de ressources spécifiques (type de problème musical abordé, technologies utilisées, œuvres abordant le même type de problématique) et générales (biographique, historique, technique).\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Les analyses seront également mises en relation avec :\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Brahms : une base de données encyclopédique en ligne de compositeurs de musique contemporaine de toutes les nationalités dont les œuvres ont été créées après 1945. Cette base contient actuellement environ 600 références. Pour chaque compositeur, il y a une partie biographique accompagnée des sources d’information, et une autre partie qui situe l’orientation esthétique, les phases principales et le contexte historique de l’œuvre.\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Images d’une œuvre : une collection des interviews filmés des compositeurs.\u003C/li>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Sidney : une base de données qui contient les éléments techniques (programmes informatiques, sons etc. ) nécessaires pour l’exécution de l’œuvre.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A plus long terme, les analyses des nouvelles œuvres créés à l’Ircam viendront se rajouter au corpus donné dans l’annexe citée ci-dessus.\u003C/p>",{"data":24},{"medias":25},{"id":26,"slug":27,"title":28,"titleEn":28,"category":29,"tags":30,"type":31,"set":32,"setSlug":33,"place":34,"timestamp":35,"download":11,"summary":36,"summaryEn":11,"collectionSummary":36,"collectionSummaryEn":36,"collectionName":37,"collectionNameEn":37,"duration":38,"collectivities":39,"work":11,"participants":40,"event":47,"img":11,"files":50,"thumbnail":11,"relatedContent":54,"programnote":11,"confidentiality":146},"a4d4fd63-11e5-4dec-8535-125fe00bb818","x22be39","Introduction of the Symposium on Notation for New Instruments and Musical Expression","Other",[],"video","Mercredis de STMS","mercredis-de-stms","Ircam, Salle Igor-Stravinsky (Paris)","2016-09-22","","A Symposium on Notation for New Instruments and Musical Expression","07 min",[],[41],{"firstName":42,"lastName":43,"slug":44,"role":45,"roleEn":46},"Thor","Magnusson","Thor-Magnusson","conférencier·ère","lecturer",{"title":37,"start":11,"end":11,"type":48,"slug":49,"location":11},"Autre conférence","a-symposium-on-notation-for-new-instruments-and-musical-expression-2016",[51],{"getUrl":52,"getUrlSource":11,"originalFileName":53},"https://storage.ressources.ircam.fr/ressources/media/2a26c14c-81db-4e2b-be01-60d71f5c5886.mp4?response-cache-control=public%2C%20max-age%3D31536000%2C%20immutable&response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22complete.mp4%22&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=ressources%2F20250921%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250921T172809Z&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=66f32c03cb59359438f2594633e431fc459a1b6239b71429551a8bfca4550459","complete.mp4",[55,61,67,73,78,83,87,92,98,103,109,114,119,124,130,135,141],{"id":56,"slug":57,"title":58,"description":59,"duration":60,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"f696e641-4430-4863-9f6f-0185b003c866","xc5c5be","Notation’s struggle to the surface (or, towards concrete notation) - Einar Torfi Einarsson","Notation is a system within a system. It has evolved in between or amidst the composer and the performer/instrument and has had a clear position (composer-score-performer), functionality (communication tool and performer engagement), and directionality (towards performative sonic results). Despite its multifarious paths and appearances it has remained in the background or as a secondary aspect of music (sound being dominant). But could notation denature or leave behind its symbolism, its reference system or its place in the system it evolved within? Does it have an escape route? In this talk I will trace and propose a (im)possible evolution of a strand of notation called prescriptive notation and explore another notational directionality, leading to experimental fusion of material and notation, or something I’m calling concrete notation where notation examines and questions its own functionality and history.","11 min",{"id":62,"slug":63,"title":64,"description":65,"duration":66,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"36e965bf-7e91-459c-bd04-6242fec65c4c","x53c28e","On Notating Algorithmic Machines - Thor Magnusson, Thor Magnusson","Live coding has been defined as a new path in the evolution of the musical score. Live coding practice accentuates the score, and whilst it is the perfect vehicle for the performance of algorithmic music, it also transforms the compositional process itself into a live event. As a continuation of 20th Century artistic developments of the musical score, live coding systems often embrace graphical elements and language syntaxes foreign to standard programming languages. This talk will presents live coding as a highly technologized artistic practice, shedding light on how non-linearity, play and generativity are prominent in live coding performance practice.","16 min",{"id":68,"slug":69,"title":70,"description":71,"duration":72,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"235828ce-6cc0-46f5-bb9a-d618dab63317","xdba206","How technology affects the music score - Dominique Fober","New technologies pose new challenges for the music score: interactive music, new instruments, mixed medias, purely gesture based performances, are among the domains explored by the contemporary creation that overflow the classical frame of the music notation. On another other side, new systems for music notation and representation are emerging, adressing these challenges, proposing also new ways to represent the music, exploiting the specific dimensions of digital scores. Dynamicity, interactivity are part of the new dimensions of the music score that lead to new musical forms. I will present and discuss these issues and how they are addressed in my current research.","13 min",{"id":74,"slug":75,"title":76,"description":36,"duration":77,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"cd978d71-31eb-438b-b560-2eb85ee179e8","xfc1b55","Playing the Sound Space","18 min",{"id":79,"slug":80,"title":81,"description":36,"duration":82,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"83a31b3c-0990-4867-a27e-0b55cca39f18","xc56739","Object of Notation","10 min",{"id":84,"slug":85,"title":86,"description":36,"duration":82,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"12d17073-362a-4d2f-8388-e4fa7294d4dd","xc2f503","Ryan Ross Smith: Study n°56 - Ryan Ross Smith",{"id":88,"slug":89,"title":90,"description":36,"duration":91,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"c25dbd51-d6c0-49dc-a4f1-22cce6e9b329","x4fe6cf","Cipher Series - Pedro Rebelo","22 min",{"id":93,"slug":94,"title":95,"description":96,"duration":97,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"63c7328b-5001-45c2-abae-c28c0ecff2f8","xd42869","The absence of notation - exploring a haptic aurality - Franziska Schroeder","Notation marks and explains, it communicates and documents, it prescribes and produces. Within such notational possibilities signs are able to formalise, to solidify but also to expand practice. And while the ritual of performance practices in Classical Music might be seen as highly regulated, in which the performer is often posited as a self-effacing, faithful servant to the notated work, there exist certain practices, including free music improvisation, that not only question notation (and much more!) but that revel in the absence of notational signs. Taking as a starting point Jean-Louis Schefer’s idea of a ʻpractice of notationʼ (1995), I want to think of notation as a colouring of signs, rather than an execution of signs, but going further, I will examine the absence of notation in some improvisational practices and argue that an absence of notational concepts allows performers the creative space for turning inward and for straining towards self (Nancy, 2002). This turning inward becomes a highly intimate, tactile or haptic listening space (examined as haptic aurality in Schroeder, 2009) that not only involves constructing and consolidating the self, urging the performer to be in a constant state of being on the ‘lookout for a relation to self’, it also allows the performer in rejoicing in her body, in noticing her presence and in being self preoccupied in a very tangible relation with her tools. Since I understand free improvisational practices as creative and social exchanges between musicians anchored in high levels of trust, I want to consider music practices that question or ignore notational signs as practices that allow for a deeper reverence for musical, cultural and social engagements with others. With the introduction of computer models into free improvisation practices (the use of Probabilistic Graphical Models, such as Bayesian and Markov networks, as explored in Kalonaris in 2016), we see a return to a desire for notational instructions. Such turn towards imposing notational frameworks counters the socio-political spirit of some of the original ideas of what is meant to be ‘free’, while it shifts the musician’s focus towards the visual sign. Where this move towards a more regulated notational framework will lead free improvisers is yet to be seen - it is certainly a journey that some musicians take reluctantly, always in the hope that the notational signs will further expand, rather than solidify, their practice.","12 min",{"id":99,"slug":100,"title":101,"description":102,"duration":72,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"c453acae-1096-47a2-b7fa-69321683ce8c","x970346","Questions on notations for interactive systems - Frédéric Bevilacqua","I will present and discuss some current issues on movement notation for interactive systems. The growing use of interactive machine learning with new musical interfaces brings new opportunities for movement notation and annotation. It also poses new difficulties, which interestingly should lead us to question and propose novel notation approaches.",{"id":104,"slug":105,"title":106,"description":107,"duration":108,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"7ab03c28-d27f-4f2c-9d2e-13f9c5d847ec","xd0d144","Old notation, new interface: embodied navigation of complex piano notation with the GesTCom - Pavlos Antoniadis","The evolution of traditional notation towards increased specificity and complexity has been expanding its role from the composer’s “brain in a vat” into an elastic interface dynamically amalgamated with instruments and performing bodies. In that sense, a Xenakis or Ferneyhough score is inviting interaction more than interpreta-tion, navigation more than understanding. At the same time, new technologies such as the ones for gesture capture and interactive notation are allowing for the materialisation of metaphors into actual multimodal notations. Along these lines, I will present a model of embodied interaction with complex piano notation (embodied navigation) and a prototype system for the gestural processing of musical scores (GesTCom -Gesture Cutting through Textual Complexity). The first approaches notation through concepts in the field of embodied cognition, the latter integrates views from NIME and CHI into a gesturally controlled interface for notation processing.","14 min",{"id":110,"slug":111,"title":112,"description":113,"duration":108,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"f6a4ac7a-3e91-483a-b9a7-15665e205634","x25ec34","A visual moment - Claudia Molitor","As composers we naturally focus on sound as our main material, yet spend much of our time drawing – drawing notation. Whether with pen and paper or with notational software, we have much common gound with designers and architects at the early stages of our creative process: wrestling an as yet unrealised spatial and temporal idea onto the “two dimensional” space of the page/screen in order to communicate it to the interpreter(s); whether they be makers in the case of design, builders in the case of architecture or performers in the case of music. It is with notation that some composers challenge conventions and beliefs about musical practice; in their work the score becomes both a ‘script’ to be interpreted as well as a conceptual space. It is the demands of the sonic possibilities, technologies or imaginations as well as the notational systems used, which in turn influence the composer’s thinking… a feedback loop between the sonic and the visual.",{"id":115,"slug":116,"title":117,"description":118,"duration":72,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"d759be4b-bba4-49e5-a22c-1a75da6b3d88","x437e31","Notation as technology - Jonathan Impett","The technologies – codes and materials – of inscription play a vital role in forming musical objects and practices, and crucially inform the discourses of music. Many current issues can be traced back to the beginning of the C20th, to the beginning of what has been described in architecture as an ‘age of divided representation’. An extraordinary property of common Western music notation has been its multiple functions: manipulation, representation, description, instruction and analysis for the same musical material can all be carried out using the same notational system. As with literacy, Western notation thus entered the cognitive processes associated with music, even in the absence of material text. Notation continues to inform musical thought, at all stages of a work’s existence. However, we cannot assume the same multivalency. In considering notational practices for the creation and performance of today’s hybrid musical objects, we must re-evaluate its role. Conventional assumptions are challenged by actual practice. Notation may best be viewed as a technology, and a crucial node in a network of technologies among which we must count human technical skills. Notation is a central node in the unique pattern of determination, distribution and dissemination that characterizes each musical object.",{"id":120,"slug":121,"title":122,"description":123,"duration":108,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"348a8388-9ca9-4d74-80b0-8dd9d4d5a11b","x5d6e12","New Notations and Embodied Experience","The mechanical vibrations we shape and apprehend as artistic sound lend themselves to potentially infinite kinds of notation. Systems devised to plot, store, and recreate sonic events are more or less context-bound: western classical scores consolidated by centuries of academic practice presume set instrumental and interpretive parameters, while open processes integral to recent electronics and digital techniques require very different compositional and notational approaches. Yet despite the conjoined cognitive and technological evolution associated with the latter practices, our sense of rhythm and scale remains anchored in corporeal morphologies and dynamics, in psychophysiological projections of effort and intentionality into the most ostensibly abstract domains. However strange they may seem, creative acts can only be grasped, thus notated, via our inevitably anthropomorphising sensibility. This presentation emphasises the need to build embodied experience - notably gesture and touch - into new notational strategies.",{"id":125,"slug":126,"title":127,"description":128,"duration":129,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"018c9f78-7b7b-4ac1-81df-cdf38d5e7169","x003dae","Towards Non-linguistic Writing for Music: A Performative Approach - Enrique Tomás","In my talk, I will defend that representationalism has a history and that non-linguistic approaches for writing music might be an alternative for music notation. As Derrida states when referring to Pierce's philosophy of notation: “From the moment that there is meaning, there is nothing but signs. We think only in signs”. Our Western traditional music notation, a collection of related symbols with a given and arbitrary meaning, should be understood eminently as a linguistic technology, but more important, decoupled from our cognition of embodied artifacts. As a result, these representational systems are difficult to apply when, for example, our music is created for digital and interactive instruments, or when it incorporates phonetic (non-linguistic) content. I argue that a “performative” understanding of writing music, which shifts the focus from linguistic and visual representations to discursive practices, is one such alternative for suggesting new musical practices of notation.","19 min",{"id":131,"slug":132,"title":133,"description":134,"duration":108,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"0e607b46-7c07-4a31-9e25-28e1812e4617","x9c91f9","The Trappings of Choice: Mediating the Democratization of Participation through Control - Ryan Ross Smith","The development, formalization, codification, and maintenance of common practice notation [CPN] demonstrates a parallel yet intertwined tract to the evolution of musical thought and practice, and while CPN is not the only Western notational approach in existence, it is dominant. Following in line with the various revisions to and extensions of CPN, a new form of niche-notation has been increasing in visibility over the last 15 years: Animated Music Notation [AMN]. Certain trends in contemporary animated scoring practices demonstrate a dismantling of the normative expectations of the score-performer relationship. Namely, that choice, and its trappings (the interpretive expectations placed on performers for example), are discarded in favor of control structures that democratize musical participation, while encouraging, if not requiring, a curiously submissive relationship to the score’s ephemeral dominance. Furthermore, these methods of representation tend to encourage certain compositional ideals beyond those embedded within traditionally-dominant notational models.",{"id":136,"slug":137,"title":138,"description":139,"duration":140,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"743fd727-b3cc-4698-a65a-7fd7e11f187e","x31c77c","Signs and Symbols for a New Music","Designing a comprehensive notation for a new musical technology: in particular the challenge of notation for a new musical gesture controller that supports conventional and extended two-bow cello playing with the unusual feature that it has no strings. Given the unique problems inherent with a huge flow of musical data, separating the various complexities into manageable and readable format, I am approaching musical notation as a fluid and fluent set of flowing systems that is constantly changing according to the needs of each musical situation or composition.","15 min",{"id":142,"slug":143,"title":144,"description":145,"duration":140,"type":31,"timestamp":35},"f0549133-cd9e-4688-8001-e7ecc408bc93","x624482","Notating with IanniX - Score in space and time - Thierry Coduys","IanniX is a graphical real-time open-source sequencer, based on Iannis Xenakis works, for digital art. Its graphical space spans several dimensions and time scales. Using a palette of fundamental objects such as triggers (events), curves (trajectories in space) and cursors (progression over time), IanniX provides a graphical and interactive representation of time in the 3D space and ensures a bidirectional exchange across multiple communication protocols, including OSC. In this presentation I will discuss the ideas that led to the design of IanniX and why we thought this system solves some of the problems of notation in the ecosystem of current musical technologies.","public",["Reactive",148],{"$si18n:cached-locale-configs":149,"$si18n:resolved-locale":36,"$snuxt-seo-utils:routeRules":155,"$ssite-config":156},{"fr":150,"en":153},{"fallbacks":151,"cacheable":152},[],true,{"fallbacks":154,"cacheable":152},[],{"head":-1,"seoMeta":-1},{"_priority":157,"currentLocale":161,"defaultLocale":161,"description":162,"env":163,"name":164,"url":165},{"name":158,"env":159,"url":160,"description":158,"defaultLocale":160,"currentLocale":160},-3,-15,-2,"fr-FR","Ressources IRCAM est une plateforme de ressources musicales et sonores, développée par l'IRCAM, pour les artistes, les chercheurs et les passionnés de musique.","production","Ressources IRCAM","https://ressources.ircam.fr",["Set"],["ShallowReactive",168],{"/media/x22be39/":-1,"flat pages":-1},"/fr/media/x22be39"]